Category Archives: listening

Great Leaders Do These Four Things

Eventually, with most of my clients, we get around to the topic of non-cash motivators. Everybody has to watch the cash-flow, for sure. Plus we all know that after a while it isn’t about the money anymore. Once you’ve started paying enough to make food, clothing, and shelter a non-issue it becomes more about those things higher up Maslow’s Hierarchy.

Plus, you want your employees to be happy, to bond, and to work as  team, right? So we should all go out to paintball, or a ropes course, or just do something fun together. Because cheaper than paying somebody a decent wage, and not a waste of time at all.

Bull.

Happy Employees Are Not Productive Employees

Happy employees do not make productive employees. Productive employees make happy employees. So here are my 4 quick suggestions for making productive, happy employees. Unless you’re running a metaphorical day-care for your extended family. Then feel free to ignore me.

Fire the Creeps and Bums

Firing a non-productive or anti-social (in the destructive sense) member of a team actually increases the team’s productivity by 30 to 40%. Do the math. That means that on a team size of 4, getting rid of the troll the productivity stays the same or gets better and your payroll drops by a quarter. That’s just the break-even point. On a larger team then you’re making money by getting rid of the bully / degenerate  because of the bump to productivity. If they’re at the managerial or executive level your ROI is even higher.

Why are you keeping them around again?

Celebrate Success

If you’re going to throw a party, BBQ, go-cart race, or day at the pistol range (yes, a real-life example) to do some team-building then make it about a specific business accomplishment. Tie the celebration to specific goals, targets, and tangible, actionable company priorities. Just like good one-on-one, feedback is specific and actionable. So to should be the communication at a company party.

“Hey, we opened a new office in that other city, woohoo! Next quarter we’re going to cut costs by 10% without laying anybody off. If we can do that we’ll have another party! Woohoo!” It’s good communication, another thing that most bosses don’t do well enough.

Make It Easy To Do The Job

This is an example of the KISS principle in action: Keep It Simple, Stupid. By the way, the “Stupid” in KISS does not represent the employee. It’s a reminder to us bosses to keep things straight-forward, clear, and do-able. Otherwise we’re being simple-minded.

There is nothing worse than trying to do a good job and not being able to  because there are too many rules, contradictory directions and guidance, processes and procedures, moving parts, and forms that nobody could ever do it right no matter how hard they try – and then getting in trouble for it.

Clear, simple direction give rise to intelligent, complex behaviour. Complex direction gives rise to stupid, simple behaviour.

Give Specific Feedback

This is the guidance that I started writing this week`s post about. The most effective non-monetary impact you can have on any of your employees is specific, actionable feedback that they can use to get better at their jobs.

This means that you might actually have to pull your head out of your  email and pay attention to your employees. Observe their behaviour. Take notes. Ask questions about their aspirations and career goals. Give guidance. Be a leader.

Most times when somebody leaves it’s not really about the money, even if that’s what they tell you in the exit interview. Employees mostly leave because their immediate supervisor is a poo-poo head. They’ll stay for less money if they know that somebody at work cares about them, and they can do their best every day. They’ll mostly get from their direct supervisor, or not. But it’s too late by the time they’re walking out the door.

Do you have a problem with employee turnover? Then see rule #1 “Fire the Creeps and Bums”. Take a close look at those at the top of the company first. Look at your middle managers second.  There`s an old Turkish saying:

“The fish stinks from the head down”

To Touch or Not To Touch

I recently got an e-mail from a former co-worker and current friend, who asked:

Do you think managers should be more ‘touchy-feely’? Here is a pretty interesting collection of studies, summaries that have looked at the power of non-sexual touch.

http://bit.ly/hBIOME

Gord

Hi Gord,

I’ve done a little experiment since you sent this link to me. I’ve reached out and touched some of my clients at the end of our sessions – usually a full open palm on the back, shoulder, or arm. It’s had mixed results. Some seem to welcome the touch. They know that we’re connecting and supporting each other. Others seem to tolerate it, or wonder what I’m up to. I’m not a touchy-feely guy by nature, so my first advice would be:

It Depends

Some people will welcome it and need it. It’s reassuring for them. For others it’s threatening and unwelcome. Likewise unconsciously pulling away from somebody with whom you’re trying to build a relationship, and who reaches out to you, is counter-productive. So my second piece of advice would be:

Watch Carefully

Watch carefully how they react and watch carefully how you react. It comes back to being mindful of what’s happening around you. For those of us who are task/doing oriented versus people oriented this is a conscious effort.

I’m not saying you should start working the room and back-slapping it that’s not your nature (or stop if it is). It might be as simple as not making a face when somebody shakes our hand for a little too long (or noticing when somebody is being uncomfortable with your too-long-for-them handshake).

If you’re more people oriented remember, not wanting to be touched doesn’t mean we don’t like you. Your enthusiastic approach to life is great, but there are some out there who might misinterpret your intentions.

Be Sincere

So if you’re trying to fake sincerity, and if you do you’re going to get busted, you’ll be harming the relationship. If somebody suspect on a subconscious level that you’re hamming it up just to influence them, even if that isn’t your intention, the trust you’re trying to gain will be lost instead. You’re better off keeping your hands to yourself (if that’s who you really are) than coming across as awkward and fake.

The opposite is also true – if you’re an outgoing person by nature, being stiff and formal will be odd, and people will notice. Like a tie that doesn’t match your suit. Better not to wear the tie than to try to fit in.

If you’re Bill Clinton or Tony Robbins, this advice doesn’t apply to you. Influences of that skill and depth have their own personal reality-distortion fields. If you’re not, don’t try and fake it.

In order to influence people, we have to make them feel comfortable and safe. So my last piece of advice is:

Pay Attention

Adjust your behaviour to your audience. Drucker said “Communication is what the listener does.” In this case it means learning to adjust our style on a moment-by-moment basis to the people we’re with and the situation we’re in. Nothing tells somebody we care as much as paying attention to them. There are no cookie-cutter solutions when it comes to people. You want to influence them? Pay attention.


How to Empower Your Employees

I had an interesting search term show up in my web metrics the other day. When Google or some other search engine sends somebody to my blog I can see the search terms they entered that landed them at my page. The one that caught my eye was:

“how to get my people to stop coming to me for everything”

It’s Called Co-Dependence

“Stop answering all their questions” would be the simple answer. “But Bernie”, says you, “chaos would ensue. Without me to tell them what to do every minute of the day they wouldn’t know how to scratch their behinds.” And you’d be right. If you’re going to treat them like morons, they’re going to act like morons. It’s your own fault.

They’re helpless because you keep rescuing them. You keep rescuing them because they’re helpless. See how that works? You’re going to have to break the cycle. Yes, they might screw up, and yes, you might have to clean it up. Sometimes. But not every time, and much less often than you might think. Even less often as time goes on. Here’s the thing:

They won’t take they’re responsibilities unless they’re allowed to screw up and bear the consequences. Of course, if you enjoy the thrill of being able to solve everybody else’s problems for them then carry on. Just don’t ever expect to be promoted, appreciated, or recognized. You’re going to be stuck there for a while.

Dealing with Problems is Leadership

If you’re afraid to make a mistake, then you don’t be a leader. If you’re afraid your followers are going to make a mistake, then you really shouldn’t be a leader. It’s going to happen, you’re job is to deal with it. If things always went perfectly, and people were totally honest at all times, then we wouldn’t need leaders (or police).

Think of it as a “learning opportunity”, for both them and you. Set things up so that you know before they go off the rails if possible. But you’ll never be able to do that unless you can get everybody else’s monkeys off your desk and onto theirs where they belong.

Being a leader also means developing your people to the point they don’t need you anymore. What will you do then? How about get promoted! You’ve trained your replacement, which makes you more promotable in several respects: there’s no need to find your replacement – you’ve already done it; you’ve a proven track record developing talent; you’re department / division / team is so self-sufficient that your obvious talents are needed elsewhere. Congratulations!

Use These Words:

“What do you think we should do?”

“Have you thought of . . . ?”

. . . and then go ahead and let them do it. Yes, they might not do it the way you would have. They might even be doing it totally wrong, but unless somebody is going to die or get hurt, then it’s okay. It’s their idea, they’re invested in it, and who knows they might just even be able to pull it off. If they fail, they fail, and you help pick things up. If you have to, think of it as training.

If this kind of interaction with your staff is unusual for you, don’t be panicked if they don’t take to your new style right away. Be patient, be consistent, be confident. They’ll come around once they figure out you’re serious.

I think it was The One Minute Manager or a similar book I read years ago talked about how the author’s CFO had made a multi-million dollar mistake in a merger & acquisition situation. The CFO was distraught, and said “I suppose you’ll need to fire me now.” “Why would I do that?”, he replied, “I just spend three million dollars training you. Don’t do it again.”

Discussion

What’s the most important thing you learned from a professional mistake or oversight? How valuable was that lesson to learn?

Managing Your Boss

There are keys to success in managing bosses.  First, put down on a piece of paper a “boss list,” everyone to whom you are accountable.  Next, go to each person on the list and ask, “What do I do and what do my people do that helps you do your job?”  And, “What do we do that makes your life more difficult?”

~ Peter Drucker

Ask Before Giving – Making Feedback Even More Effective

The word “feedback” very often gets defences up and vibrating. Here are some approaches you might want to try  for getting past those defences.

1. Ask first

Why ask? Because then the target of your feedback has some control. Even if they don’t feel they can say no, saying yes to feedback helps lower the defences.

A bit manipulative? Maybe, or you could think of it helping them feel comfortable with what they’re about to hear.

You’re not the kind of boss who asks permission to do your job? Maybe, or you could think of it as being more effective. Defensive people aren’t listening and communication is about the listener does. Don’t worry, the big flashing red “boss” sign over your head never goes away no matter how nice you are.

2. Pleasantly Surprise Them

If you’re already giving positive feedback, good for you. If you’re not, what are you waiting for? There will come a day when you’ll need to give somebody corrective feedback. After all the positive feedback you’re giving they’ll be ready for it and they’ll hear it. In the meantime, keep feeding the monkeys.

3. Don’t push . . .

You’ve asked if you can give your employee feedback, and she says no. Now is not the time to push. You’ve given them a shot over the bow already, and they probably know what it is they’ve screwed up. They need time to collect themselves, or to fix the problem, or something else is on their mind which is why they’re having an off day. In any case, they’re not in a receptive mood. They’re not going to hear you anyway.

Either they’ll change their behaviour without having the conversation (you win, and they get to keep their dignity so you win), or they’ll come back later when they’ve collected themselves and are ready to listen (you win), or they won’t. If they don’t then . . .

4. . . . Until There’s a Pattern

. . . ask to give them feedback again. Do this two or three times until it becomes obvious they are closed to improving or working better with others. In that case it’s time for systemic feedback. Feedback about them not accepting what you, the boss, has to say about their performance. This is a bigger issue, and now they don’t get a choice.

Your Action

Ask to give positive feedback to somebody working for you in your organization every day this week.

Outstanding bosses give feedback continuously, many times a day. If you’re not used to this, and especially if your staff is not used receiving feedback from you, once a day is a good start. Walk before you run.

Further Reading:

Everybody Wants Feedback
How to Give Positive Feedback
How to Give Corrective Feedback
When Your Feedback Gets Pushback

How to Catch a Liar

Sometimes people don’t even know their lying, especially when it comes to emotionally volatile topics. Help them answer truthfully by redirecting their misdirection.

 

Leadership in the Long-Term

Trust = Relationship multiplied by Time

When people describe the characteristics of a good leader, boss, manager, or supervisor, one behaviour that comes close to the top of most lists are adjectives like “integrity”, “trust-worthiness”, “honesty”, “credibility”. If you think back to a boss you’ve really enjoyed working for, and worked hard for, chances are you never thought they were lying to you.

One of the first teams I had the luck to be in charge of didn’t start very well. The earlier team leader’s idea of employee relationship management was sitting down with the software development team in the lab once a week and asking them “What the f*** did you do this week? What the f*** are you going to do next week? Get the f*** back to work.”

The level of trust wasn’t very high.

When I took over the two remaining developers left were ready to quit. The rest of the team had already quit, and the customer wasn’t ready to give us relief on the schedule. Trials for the land-mine detection system were less than a year away, and software control of the remotely controlled vehicles’ driving, marking, and detection systems was a critical part of getting through those trials successfully.

Luckily the technical lead assigned to the team was the best in the company. He told me who to hire (“A” players always know who the other “A” players are), and it was my job to work the corporate levers to get them. After that and agreeing to a realistic schedule, the biggest part of my job was to shield them from interference and distractions so they could focus on the work, report progress to company leadership, and get the resources they needed when they needed them. Included running out to the local cable manufacturer to fetch custom-made test harnesses if need be.

A year later we met the original schedule and budget, and successfully trialed the land-mine detector. The lesson I stumbled on there was that great people working together can do almost anything.

Those of us that have worked for somebody we didn’t trust (or didn’t trust us) have experienced some version of a living hell. Everything they say, do, or order is second-guessed, challenged, or double-checked. If employees don’t trust a supervisor how does that affect their productivity? Even if they were still trying to do a good job – which many aren’t. They’ve given up and are just trying to get by until they can find another job.

What does this mean when a boss has integrity? What can we see, feel, or hear with an honest boss? What makes us trust anybody, let alone somebody who controls our addiction to food, clothing, and shelter?

When a relationship lacks trust, everything we say and do can and is interpreted in the worst possible way. Innocent remarks or minor misunderstandings become a major crisis. Drama goes way up, and work & fun goes way down.

But trust isn’t something we can demand. It is earned. How do we build trust with anybody?

For us to get to know & trust somebody we have to feel that we understand them and that they understand us. Somebody who listens to us, answers our questions, and spends time with us is much more likely to earn our trust than somebody who talks more than they listen, avoids addressing our concerns, and gives the impression that we’re not important enough to spend time with.

Think about the people who you trust now. It’s not a big risk to say that these are relationships were built over time with people we know and like. We trust them because we know them and who they are. What they’re likely to say or do in a particular situation, what their strengths and weaknesses are, what they do when things go wrong or when they’ve made a mistake, how they behave when they think nobody is looking, or what they do when things are going well. We know what to expect.

And they know us, like us, and have spent time with us.

So it comes back to the truism that there are no shortcuts or silver bullets in leadership. To build trust we need to spend time with and put energy into relationships with the people who work for and with us. We need to figure out who they are, what they’re good at, what they’re not good at. Where they want to go with their career and their life, and how that fits in with our team, company, or enterprise. This takes time and effort.

We have to care.

We need to understand what challenges or road-blocks they’re facing, and what we can do to remove them. We need to really listen to and understand our best employees, so we can figure out how to hire more like them (not more like us), put them in the right place doing the right thing for them and for us.

Here is the biggest strategic advantage any company, club, or business can have: hiring the right people, giving them a clear goal, and getting the hell our of their way.

This sounds simple, but it is hard, repetitive work that sometimes doesn’t get the attention it deserves, and by attention I mean time in our calendar. How much time have you blocked off in your calendar to meet individually with every one of your direct reports? Does is happen regularly? How often?

If the answer is zero, what are you going to do about it?

A good leader is a trusted leader. Trust isn’t something we can demand. It is earned. Face-to-face.

What they want

What your employees want from you.

A Short Course in Listening

Listening is empathy, but it’s also not about interrupting, rebutting, or any of the other six bad listening habits.

The Elevator Speech

I recently posted on LinkedIn in response to another member’s call for help on his “elevator speech”. If you haven’t run into this quaint mnemonic, an elevator speech is a pre-planned, summary of who you are and what you want. It comes from the imagined situation wherein one is in the elevator with somebody you want to talk to. A new customer/client/member of the public who asks you to tell them about yourself. You have the length of the elevator ride (about 30 seconds to two minutes, depending on the situation) to make your pitch.

Elevator speeches are often used at networking events, where you’re meeting new people, introducing yourself to a potential investor, or trying to meet the people who will introduce you to the people you really want to meet.  Whether you’re interviewing for a job, at a cocktail party, or trying to find new clients for your business, it’s a good tool to have in your tool-box.

I’ve networked intensely for eight months now, and this is my advice:

  1. Communication is what the listener does. Try focusing on what your audience wants to know, not what you want them to know. How can you help them, and how can they help you. Make it easy for them by getting to your point quickly. You’ve actually got about the first 10 seconds to convince the listener that they should keep listening, before they move on mentally.
  2. Be specific. For example “I’m looking for a quality control job, and I’m want to talk to Jennifer Smith at Microsoft in Redmond about working there. I’m looking to find somebody that can introduce me to her.” Be that specific. The more specific you are, the easier it is to get what you want. It helps your audience decide quickly exactly how they can help you. No, they probably don’t know Jennifer, but they might know somebody who works at Microsoft in Seattle, or who lives in Redmond, or who’s first cousin once removed used to work in quality control at Microsoft. If the person or people you’re talking to can help you (or you them), then establishing your bona fides will happen in any following conversation.
  3. When you’re listening to somebody else’s elevator speech, focus on them. Think about how you can help them. It’s amazing how much more helpful others are once you’ve helped them, even in the smallest of ways. At least it makes you more memorable. I’ve had people call me up months later with a lead because I stayed focused and was supportive of them, not thinking about what I was going to say when it was my turn.
  4. Practise in front of your web-cam, or your mirror if you want to do it the old-fashioned way. Seriously. It’s a little thing, but you’ll come across much more relaxed and confident if you’re not worried about what you look like or what you want to say. You already know, so now focus on your audience instead. It make a much more powerful connection.

Good Luck!